Example: Rebuilding a Model Three Weeks Before a Series B Term Sheet
A supply chain visibility platform's finance team had a Series A model that no longer matched reality, and investors were starting to ask questions the deck couldn't answer. A ground-up model rebuild closed the credibility gap before the term sheet stage.
Six weeks into Series B conversations, a lead investor's associate found a discrepancy between the logo-count metric in the pitch deck and the customer list in the data room, 31 logos in the deck against 27 in the underlying export. The model behind both numbers had been built during the Series A raise nearly two years earlier and never rebuilt to reflect two pricing changes and a shift from seat-based to usage-based revenue. Every update since had been a patch on assumptions that no longer held.
The model was rebuilt from the general ledger up rather than patched, reconciling every revenue line to actual invoiced usage and rebuilding the cohort retention analysis on the current pricing structure. Two mock diligence sessions were run with the CEO and Head of Sales before the next investor call, using the kind of pointed, specific questions a real associate asks when testing whether a number holds up.
Term sheet signed five weeks later, at the top of the range the company had been modeling internally, with no further metric discrepancies raised in diligence
A single flagged discrepancy, three weeks before an expected term sheet, is close to the worst possible moment to discover that a financial model no longer reflects the business. This company got that discovery anyway, and had five weeks to fix it before the round could close.
Background
The company builds supply chain visibility software for mid-market manufacturers and distributors, the kind of business that grows in fits and starts as individual enterprise contracts land rather than in a smooth monthly curve. It had raised a modest Series A about eighteen months prior, grown revenue several times over, and moved through two pricing changes and a fundamental shift from seat-based to usage-based billing along the way, each one a reasonable response to what customers actually wanted to pay for. None of those changes had been fully reflected in the financial model that the team kept presenting to the board and, eventually, to Series B investors.
A model that drifted quietly, then loudly
For a while, the drift didn’t matter. The Series A model had been built to a reasonable standard, and the business was growing quickly enough that small inconsistencies stayed buried under bigger, more obviously good numbers. But by the time Series B diligence began in earnest, the gap had compounded: the logo-count metric in the pitch deck, carried forward from an earlier internal tracker, no longer matched the customer list sitting in the data room, off by four logos, roughly 13% of the total. A sharp-eyed investment associate found the mismatch within the first week of formal diligence, and the tone of the conversation shifted immediately from enthusiastic to skeptical.
Rebuilding from the general ledger, not the old spreadsheet
Patching the existing model to fix the specific number the associate had flagged would have been the fast option, and it was tempting given the clock was already running. But it would have left the same structural problem in place: a model built on assumptions nobody could point to a source document for. Instead, the model was rebuilt from the general ledger up, reconciling every revenue line to actual invoiced usage rather than the sales team’s pipeline estimates, and rebuilding the customer cohort and retention analysis entirely on the current usage-based pricing structure instead of the legacy seat-based one. Every number in the new model could be traced, on request, back to an invoice or a signed contract addendum.
Rehearsing the hard questions before they were asked live
Before the next scheduled investor call, two mock diligence sessions were run with the CEO and the Head of Sales, structured around the kind of pointed, slightly adversarial questions a real investment associate asks when they are actively testing whether a founder’s answer holds up under a follow-up. Two of the specific questions rehearsed in those sessions came up almost word for word in the actual call that followed, giving the CEO a calm, specific, already-rehearsed answer instead of an improvised one delivered live under pressure.
What this meant beyond the immediate fix
The deeper lesson for the company’s finance function wasn’t just that the model needed a rebuild, it was that the underlying process for updating the model after a pricing or revenue-model change needed to become a standing discipline rather than a one-time cleanup. A quarterly reconciliation step, checking every headline metric used externally against its underlying source data, was put in place alongside the rebuild specifically so the same kind of drift couldn’t quietly reaccumulate before the next round.
Results
The term sheet was signed five weeks later, at the top of the valuation range the company had been modeling internally before the discrepancy surfaced, with no further metric inconsistencies raised during the remainder of diligence.
Questions
FAQ
Why did the discrepancy happen if the company was growing well?
Growth had outpaced the finance function's capacity to keep the model current, which is one of the most common ways a good business ends up with a bad diligence experience. Two pricing changes and a shift from seat-based to usage-based revenue each required a real rebuild of the underlying assumptions, not a patched formula, and neither got done properly amid the day-to-day pressure of closing new logos and hiring the next ten engineers. The model quietly drifted from reality even as the underlying business kept performing well, which is exactly the kind of gap that looks fine internally right up until an outside investor's associate pulls a raw export and finds a number that doesn't match the deck.
Why rebuild instead of patching the existing model?
A model built on stale assumptions produces numbers that look plausible right up until someone checks them against a source document, which is precisely what happened here. Patching would have been faster in the short term, but it would have left the same structural weakness in place for the next update, and likely the next diligence process too. Rebuilding from the general ledger meant every number in the new model, every logo count, every cohort curve, could be traced back to an actual invoice or signed contract, which is the standard that survives a real institutional diligence process rather than a first pass.
What made the mock diligence sessions useful, beyond just reviewing the numbers?
Two of the questions rehearsed in the mock sessions came up almost verbatim in the real diligence call that followed, which meant the CEO already had a specific, rehearsed answer instead of an improvised one delivered live in front of the investor. Reviewing a spreadsheet alone teaches you what the numbers say. Practicing the exact tone and follow-up pattern of a skeptical investor question, the kind that assumes something is being hidden until proven otherwise, is a different skill, and it is the one that actually determines whether a term sheet conversation stays on track after a hard question lands.
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